Fine motor skills involve using the small muscles of the hands and fingers for tasks like writing, cutting, buttoning, and using utensils.

Social participation and play skills help children connect with others, take turns, share, communicate, and enjoy play activities. 

Sensory processing is how the body and brain take in information from the senses—like touch, movement, sounds, and body awareness—and make sense of it. Some may feel overwhelmed by certain sensations or may seek out extra movement or input to feel calm and focused. 

Emotional regulation and coping skills help children understand and manage their feelings. Occupational therapy supports children in learning calming strategies, handling frustration, and responding to challenges in healthy, age-appropriate ways.

Self-care and daily living skills include everyday tasks such as dressing, feeding, grooming, and personal hygiene.

Executive functioning skills help children plan, focus, remember instructions, and manage their time and behavior.